• Lýsigagnagátt
  •   Search
  •   Map
  •  Sign in

Hæðarlíkan útgáfa 1.0 -- DEM 1.0

Íslenska:

Frá 2015 hefur verið opið aðgengi að hæðargögnum af Norðurheimskautinu (norður af 60°N, þar með talið af Íslandi). Gögnin hafa gengið undir nafninu ArticDEM og eru frá Polar Geospatial Center sem er staðsett í University of Minnesota ( https://www.pgc.umn.edu/data/arcticdem/). Gögnin urðu til við vinnslu mikils magns af landhæðarlíkönum, flest frá 2012 en elstu gögnin eru frá 2008. Landhæðarlíkönin eru unnin úr steríópörum af gervitunglamyndum frá WorldView 1-3 og GeoEye-1. Notast var við SETSM sem er opinn hugbúnaður fyrir stafrænar myndmælingar á Bluewaters ofurtölvu University of Illinois. Hvert landhæðarlíkan hefur 2x2 m upplausn og dekkar um 18X100 km stórt svæði á jörðu. Samstarf Náttúrufræðistofnunar, Veðurstofunnar og Polar Geospatial Center leiddi til þess að eftirfarandi aðferðir voru þróaðar til þess að vinna með gífurlegt magn gagna. Aðferðirnar eru:

1- Samræma staðsetningu allra landhæðarlíkana

2-Búa til samsett landhæðarlíkan úr öllum líkönunum með því að búa til þekju sem geymir tíma gagnanna. Hver pixill í samsetta líkaninu sem er unnið úr ArcticDEM er miðgildi allra líkana sem fyrirfinnast á svæðinu.



Gögnin eru einnig notuð sem bakgrunnskort í Kortaglugga grunngerðar landupplýsinga á Íslandi. En það er líka hægt að skoða gögnin á örðum bakgrunni go með öðrum gögnum í Kortaglugga. Smámyndirnar hér til hliðar eru að hluta til dæmi um hvernig hægt er að birta gögnin og eru skjámyndir úr Kortaglugga.



Dæmi um notkun á gögnunum er prentun á 3D kortum. Slóðin á leiðbeiningarnar er hér: https://leidbeiningar.natt.is/instruction/3dprinting



English:

Since 2015, elevation data from the Arctic (north of 60°N, including Iceland) started to be openly available through the ArcticDEM project, led by the Polar Geospatial Center, University of Minnesota ( https://www.pgc.umn.edu/data/arcticdem/). This data consists of a large amount of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) repeatedly acquired (multitemporal), typically from 2012-present, and the oldest data reaching back to 2008. The Digital Elevation Models (DEM) are derived from satellite sub-meter stereo imagery, particularly from WorldView 1-3 and GeoEye-1. The processing of the DEMs was done using SETSM, an open-source digital photogrammetric software, in the Bluewaters supercomputer (University of Ilinois). Each DEM has 2x2m resolution and a footprint of ~18x100km. In a collaborative effort between the Natural Science Institute of Iceland, the Icelandic Meteorological Office and the Polar Geospatial Center, we developed methods to handle and process a large amount of data available for Iceland. The methods developed consisted of:

1-Spatial adjustment of all the available DEMs, for homogeneity and consistency in the location of each individual DEM.

2-Robust mosaicking into one single DEM of Iceland, by taking advantage of the multi-temporal coverage of DEMs. Each pixel of the mosaic corresponds to a median elevation value from the possible elevations available from the ArcticDEM.



The data is also used as a background map in the NSDI Geoportal (National Spatial Data Infrastructure), but it is also possible to view the data on a different background and with other data in the Geoportal. The thumbnails are partly examples of how the data can be displayed and are screenshots from the Geoportal.



For 3D printing the elevation model see: https://leidbeiningar.natt.is/instruction/3dprinting

Simple

Date (Publication)
2020-02-23T12:00:00
Edition

1

Citation identifier
https://gatt.lmi.is/geonetwork/srv/metadata/e6712430-a63c-4ae5-9158-c89d16da6361
Status
Under development
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Náttúrufræðistofnun

Þjónustufulltrúi

natt@natt.is

Originator
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
Theme
  • INSPIRE

  • DEM

  • ArcticSDI_DEM

  • Blalys

  • GSL

  • Hillshade

  • Digital Elevation Model

  • Hæðarlíkan

  • hæðargögn

  • ArcticDEM

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
  • Elevation
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Elevation
Spatial scope
  • National
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
no limitations to public access
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Spatial representation type
Grid
Denominator
5000
Language

ice

Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Elevation
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Reference system identifier
EPSG: 8088
Distribution format
Name Version

TIFF

1

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://kort.gis.is/mapview/?app=kort&l=is&c=-2100000,9615900&z=2.0&ls=14135,13971&op=14135_1

Kortagluggi, hæðarlíkan sem bakgrunnskort -- Geoportal with DEM background

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://kort.gis.is/mapview/?app=kort&l=is&c=-2100000,9615900&z=2.0&ls=14135,13962&op=14135_1

Kortagluggi, hæðalíkan skuggar sem bakgrunnskort -- Geoportal, DEM with hillshade

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.natt.is/is

Heimasíða -- Website

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://kort.gis.is/mapview/?app=DEM

Kortagluggi bara fyrir hæðarlíkan -- DEM Geoportal

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://leidbeiningar.natt.is/instruction/3dprinting

Instructions for printing 3D model

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ftp.natt.is/gisdata/raster/

Niðurhalanleg gögn á ftp server -- Downloadable data on ftp Server

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://kort.gis.is/mapview/?app=kort&l=is&c=-2100000,9615900&z=2.0&ls=13790,14135,14469&op=14135_1,14469_1

Kortagluggi Niðurhal hæðargagna -- Geoportal with download option

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/web-mercator/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEMDaylight

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn93/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEMDaylight

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEMDaylight

OGC:WMTS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wmts?service=wmts&request=getcapabilities

IslandsDEMDaylight

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/web-mercator/wms?request=GetCapabilities

DEM

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wms?request=GetCapabilities

DEM

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn93/wms with layer name grunnkort-loftmynd

DEM

OGC:WMTS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wmts?service=wmts&request=getcapabilities

DEM

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/web-mercator/wms?request=GetCapabilities

DEMv1Color

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wms?request=GetCapabilities

DEMv1Color

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn93/wms with layer name grunnkort-loftmynd

DEMv1Color

OGC:WMTS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wmts?service=wmts&request=getcapabilities

DEMv1Color

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/web-mercator/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEM_aspect

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEM_aspect

OGC:WMS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn93/wms?request=GetCapabilities

IslandsDEM_aspect

OGC:WMTS

https://gis.natt.is/mapcache/isn2016/wmts?service=wmts&request=getcapabilities

IslandsDEM_aspect

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Information required according to INSPIRE Geoportal Validator´s verification report. Validation has not been performed.

Pass
Yes
Statement

ÍslandsDEM v1.0

Íslenska:

- Nýjum hæðargögnum bætt við vinnslu líkansins: GLO-30 (ESA, 2021), 30x30 m hnattrænt landhæðalíkan sem unnið er úr TanDEM-X verkefninu.

- Unnið handvirkt í göllum, tvítekin ArcticDEM gögn fjarlægð úr sjálfvirku vinnslunni.

- Ný samræmingar aðferð: Öll gögn úr ArticDEM hafa verið samræmd við GLO-30 DEM.

- GLO-30 hefur verið bætt inn í miðgildis útreikninga, til að minnka skekkju toppa og fylla upp í lítil göt.

- Leiðrétting á legu. Lidar gögn af jöklum og nágrenni þeirra (Jóhannesson et al., 2013) voru notuð til þess að finna skekkju á staðsetningu sem nam 0,75 m til austurs og 2,52 m til norðurs. Þessar tölur voru svo notaðar til þess að færa til önnur gögn í ÍslandsDEM v1.0.

- Staðfesting á staðsetningarnákvæmi. Lidar gögn úr drónum frá Svarma af fimm svæðum voru notuð til þess að staðfesta staðsetningarnákvæmi gagnanna. Niðurstöður benda til þess að staðsetningarnákvæmni ÍslandsDEMv1 sé betri en 2 m á fleti (xy) og betri en 0,5 í hæð (Z).

- Ný þjöppunaraðferð gagna sem notar ZStdev ( https://facebook.github.io/zstd/), býður uppá betri þjöppunarhlutfall og hraðari lestrarhraða en LZW þjöppunin sem var áður notuð. Algeng landupplýsingakerfi eins og QGIS og ArcGIS geta lesið gögn sem þjöppuð eruð með þessum hætti.

- Ný gögn frá umbrotunum við Fagradalsfjall. Gögnin eru frá 8. ágúst 2021 og byggð eru á myndmælingum (NÍ, LMÍ, HÍ and Almannavarnir).

- Hæðar gögn ná nú yfir stærra svæði, bæði út fyrir strandlínu Náttúrufræðistofnun og einnig að einhverju leyti niður fyrir strandlínur vatna.

- Nú er IceGeoid ( https://www.lmi.is/is/maelingar/grunnkerfi/geoida) notuð til að bæta nákvæmni í hæð (Z).

- Auka hlíðaskygging sem búin var til með svokölluðu TimeInDaylight tóli frá Whitebox tools (Lindsay, 2014), er nú hægt að nálgast sem flýtikort í gegnum vefþjónustu LMÍ.



English

- New elevation data was added into the processing pipeline: GLO-30 (ESA, 2021), a 30x30 m global DEM obtained from the TanDEM-X mission.

- Manual inspection and filtering of ArcticDEM duplicated segments containing artifacts, which caused outliers in the DEM mosaic.

- New DEM co-registration approach: all the ArcticDEM segments and strips have been co-registered to the GLO-30 DEM.

- Addition of GLO-30 in median-mosaic of elevations, which reduced outliers and filled out minor gaps.

- Adjustments in the location: all the lidar data from the glaciers and their vicinities (Jóhannesson et al., 2013) was used to calculate an absolute spatial shift of 0.75 m (Easting)and 2.52 m (Northing). This spatial shift was applied to the entire IslandsDEM v1.0.

- Validation of spatial accuracy: drone-based lidar data from Svarmi at 5 locations was used to validate the spatial accuracy. Results indicate that the IslandsDEMv1 has a positional accuracy better than 2 m (XY) and better than 0.5 m (Z).

- New data compression using ZStdev ( https://facebook.github.io/zstd/), which offers a higher compression ratio and faster reading speed than LZW compression. It is readable by the common GIS software (QGIS, ArcGIS).

- Addition of the Fagradalsfjall eruption, as of 8 August 2021, based on photogrammetric surveys (Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Natural Science Institute of Iceland, University of Iceland, and Icelandic Civil Defense).

- New water masks: A new coast and lake mask was defined, in order to include further elevation data around the shoreline, at low tides, and in lakes and reservoirs.

- covered water surface or shallow water when available.

- Use of IceGeoid for correction to orthometric heights ( https://www.lmi.is/is/maelingar/grunnkerfi/geoida)

-Additional new shade map was created using the routine TimeInDaylight in Whitebox tools (Lindsay, 2014), used now as the IslandsDEM base map and accessible through Web Map Service (WMS).



Heimilidir (e. sources)

European Space Agency, Sinergise (2021). Copernicus Global Digital Elevation Model. Distributed by OpenTopography. https://doi.org/10.5069/G9028PQB Accessed: 2021-06-18



Jóhannesson, T., Björnsson, H., Magnússon, E., Guðmundsson, S., Pálsson, F., Sigurðsson, O., et al. (2013). Ice-volume changes, bias estimation of mass-balance measurements and changes in subglacial lakes derived by lidar mapping of the surface of Icelandic glaciers. Ann. Glaciol. 54, 63–74. doi:10.3189/2013AoG63A422



Lindsay, JB. (2014). The Whitebox Geospatial Analysis Tools project and open-access GIS. Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 22nd Annual Conference, The University of Glasgow, 16-18 April, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1010.8962.

--------------------------------------------------

ÍslandsDEM v0

Íslenska:

- Gögn eru byggð á myndum sem eru teknar 2008-2017. Gögn eru að langmestu leyti fengin frá PGC, en einnig eru notuð lidar og dróna gögn frá öðrum aðilum (sjá heimildir hér að neðan). Hæðarnákvæmni gagnanna er betri en 1 m en staðsetningarnákvæmni eru 3 m. Líkanið er enn í vinnslu og eftir á að lagfæra villur, slétta vötn og fleira, við köllum þessa útgáfu því útgáfu 0.

- Löguðum vötn >2km2

- Bættum við lidar líkönum af jöklum úr Icelandic glaciers (Jóhanesson and others, 2013)

- Bættum við gögnum sem safnað var með dróna úr Surtsey (Óskarsson and others, 2020)

- Breyting úr geoíðu- í sporvöluhæði



English:

- The data is based on images from 2008 - 2017. Most of it is based on the ArcticDEM (Porter and others, 2018), but some lidar and drone data from others (see below) were used as well. The Vertical accuracy is better than 1m but the horizontal accuracy is 3 m. The model is a work in progress and many errors are yet to be fixed, such as in small lakes and other areas, that's why we call this version 0.

- Fixing of lakes >2km2

- Combination with lidar DEMs available for Icelandic glaciers (Jóhanesson and others, 2013)

- Combination with a drone-based survey of Surtsey (Óskarsson and others, 2020)

- Conversion from ellipsoidal to orthometric elevations



Heimilidir (e. sources)

Lidar:

Jóhannesson, T., Björnsson, H., Magnússon, E., Guðmundsson, S., Pálsson, F., Sigurðsson, O., et al. (2013). Ice-volume changes, bias estimation of mass-balance measurements and changes in subglacial lakes derived by lidar mapping of the surface of Icelandic glaciers. Annals of Glaciology 54, 63–74. doi:10.3189/2013AoG63A422



Surtsey:

Óskarsson, B. V., Jónasson, K., Valsson, G. and Belart, J.M.C.: Image-based 3D reconstruction of Surtsey island and applications in elevation changes and volume quantification (submitted). Surtsey Research 14.



ArcticDEM:

Porter, C., Morin, P., Howat, I., Noh, M.-J., Bates, B., Peterman, K., Keesey, S., Schlenk, M., Gardiner, J., Tomko, K., Willis, M., Kelleher, C., Cloutier, M., Husby, E., Foga, S., Nakamura, H., Platson, M., Wethington, M., Williamson, C., Bauer, G., Enos, J., Arnold, G., Kramer, W., Becker, P., Doshi, A., D’Souza, C., Cummens, P., Laurier, F., Bojesen, M. (2018). “ArcticDEM”, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OHHUKH, Harvard Dataverse, V1.

Metadata

File identifier
e6712430-a63c-4ae5-9158-c89d16da6361 XML
Metadata language
English
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-09-29T13:50:09.173993356Z
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Náttúrufræðistofnun

Þjónustufulltrúi

natt@natt.is

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

overview
Hæðarlíkan, útlit stefnukort -- IslandsDEM aspect
overview
Hæðarlíkan, dæmi um útlit -- IslandsDEM Daylight
overview
Hæðarlíkan og skygging í lit -- IslandsDEM v1 Color
overview
Með því að velja reiti á vefsjá er hægt að sækja gögn fyrir einstaka reiti -- Data access, click on grid
overview
Herðubreið
overview
Allt landið

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

ArcticDEM ArcticSDI_DEM Blalys DEM Digital Elevation Model GSL Hillshade Hæðarlíkan INSPIRE hæðargögn
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Elevation


Provided by

logo
Access to the catalogue
Read here the full details and access to the data.




  •   About
  •   Github
  •